How Hurricane Milton exploded into a Category 5 storm in 24 hours

In a dramatic display of nature’s power, Hurricane Milton underwent an extraordinary transformation, escalating from a Category 1 storm to a menacing Category 5 hurricane in less than 24 hours.
This rapid intensification, occurring between October 6 and 7, 2024, left meteorologists and coastal residents alike in awe and concern.
Milton’s wind speeds surged from 120 kmph to a staggering 280 kmph in just 12 hours, marking one of the most rapid intensifications on record.
The storm’s central pressure plummeted from 988 millibars to 911 millibars, further indicating its explosive growth. By the evening of October 7, Milton’s sustained winds reached 290 kmph, solidifying its status as one of the strongest storms of 2024.
This phenomenon, known as rapid intensification, is defined by the National Weather Service as an increase in a tropical cyclone’s maximum sustained wind speed of at least 50 kmph within a 24-hour period.
Milton’s intensification far exceeded this threshold, nearly doubling its wind speed in half the time.
Several factors contributed to Milton’s explosive growth.

The Gulf of Mexico’s exceptionally warm waters provided ample energy for the storm to feed upon. Low wind shear in the region allowed the hurricane to maintain its structure and strengthen unimpeded. Additionally, the abundance of moisture in the atmosphere fueled the storm’s development.
Climate scientists have noted an increasing trend in rapid intensification events in recent years, potentially linked to global warming. As ocean temperatures rise, hurricanes have access to more energy, enabling more frequent and severe rapid intensification episodes.
The sudden strengthening of Hurricane Milton poses significant challenges for forecasters and emergency management officials. Such rapid changes can catch coastal communities off guard, leaving less time for preparations and evacuations.

With Milton expected to make landfall as a major hurricane, authorities have already issued widespread evacuation orders along Florida’s Gulf Coast.
As residents brace for impact, the unprecedented intensification of Hurricane Milton serves as a stark reminder of the increasing unpredictability and potential devastation of tropical cyclones in a warming world.